VTNE Plan

Animal Care and Nursing: flashcards

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Over-hydration signs
Chemosis, serous nasal discharge, increased respiratory effort in a fluid patient.
Swelling distal to a bandage
Remove and reassess — never reinforce or wait.

Primary references

  1. VTNE Candidate Information Handbook — American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22