Animal Care and NursingDifficulty 3/5
A hospitalised dog on intravenous fluids develops chemosis, clear nasal discharge and increased respiratory effort. What do these findings together suggest?
- AOver-hydration requiring reassessment of the fluid rate with the veterinarian
- BAn upper respiratory infection requiring isolation from other patients
- CAn allergic reaction requiring antihistamines and close observation
- DDehydration requiring an increase in the intravenous fluid rate
Show answer and rationale
Correct: A. Chemosis, serous nasal discharge and increased respiratory effort in a patient receiving fluids is the classic triad of volume overload. The rate must be reassessed rather than increased.
- D — Dehydration presents with tacky membranes and reduced skin turgor, not chemosis.
- B — An infectious cause would not appear acutely alongside fluid administration.
- C — Allergic reactions typically show facial swelling, urticaria or pruritus.