VTNE Plan

VTNE practice question: Pain Management and Analgesia

Pain Management and AnalgesiaDifficulty 3/5

Which patient factor is the strongest contraindication to an NSAID?

  1. AA mild elevation in liver enzymes noted on a routine screening panel
  2. BConcurrent administration of an opioid for multimodal pain control
  3. CAdvanced age alone in an otherwise healthy and well-hydrated patient
  4. DHypotension or dehydration, because renal perfusion depends on prostaglandins
Show answer and rationale

Correct: D. NSAIDs inhibit prostaglandins that maintain renal perfusion during hypotension, so a dehydrated or hypotensive patient is at real risk of renal injury. Opioid co-administration is standard multimodal practice.

  • A — Mild enzyme elevation warrants caution but is a weaker contraindication.
  • B — Opioids and NSAIDs are commonly combined deliberately.
  • C — Age alone is not a contraindication.

Concept being tested

10 scored items. Recognising and scoring pain across species, multimodal analgesia, analgesic drug classes and their effects, local and regional techniques, and non-pharmacological comfort measures. — 7% of the exam. Study guide for Pain Management and Analgesia.

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Primary references

  1. VTNE Candidate Information Handbook — American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB) · primary · retrieved 2026-09-22, verified 2026-09-22
Last reviewed: 2026-10-07Reviewed by: Emily Watson, CVT, VTS (ECC), Veterinary nursing educator & emergency care reviewHow we verify facts